American psychologist and the leading exponent of behaviorism, holding that behavior should be explained by observable responses to environmental stimuli rather than by inferred mental states. His operant-conditioning research, conducted largely at Harvard, underlies behaviourist approaches to classroom management and programmed instruction.
Facts
BirthplaceSusquehanna, Pennsylvania 1 Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionDeveloped operant conditioning, showing that behavior is shaped by its consequences (reinforcement and punishment), and applied it to instructional design through programmed learning and the teaching machine. 1 Notable WorkThe Behavior of Organisms (1938) 1 Connections
Associated With
Skinner spent virtually his entire academic career at Harvard.
Source Wikipedia
In Approach
Theories and Approaches Developed
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Structural Learning, Pedagogy Explained
Additional Source InstructionalDesign.orgOperant Conditioning page, Skinner attribution
Additional Source WikipediaOperant conditioning, lead section
Source Radical behaviorism (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Structural Learning, Pedagogy Explained
Structural LearningTheories and Approaches Developed: Operant ConditioningView the Source InstructionalDesign.org
Theories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant Conditioning page, Skinner attributionQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant Conditioning page, Skinner attribution
The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior.
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant conditioning, lead section
B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) is referred to as the Father of operant conditioning, and his work is frequently cited in connection with this topic.
Associated With: Harvard University, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner, lead section
He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1948 until his retirement in 1974.
View the Source Radical behaviorism (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Radical Behaviorism, opening sentenceQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Radical Behaviorism, opening sentence
Radical behaviorism is a "philosophy of the science of behavior" developed by B. F. Skinner.
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