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Malcolm Knowles

Learning and Cognitive Theorists

American adult-education researcher and practitioner who led the Adult Education Association of the United States and later chaired Boston University's adult-education graduate program. His work on andragogy defined a set of assumptions distinguishing how adults learn from how children learn, transforming professional and continuing-education practice.

Facts
Birth Year
1913 1
Death Year
1997 1
Birthplace
Livingston, Montana 1
Nationality / Culture
American 1
Defining Contribution
Popularized andragogy as a distinct theory of adult learning in Andragogy, Not Pedagogy (1968), arguing adult learners are self-directed, experience-driven and motivated by immediate, practical need rather than external requirement. 1
Notable Work
The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species (1973) 1
Connections

Associated With

Malcolm Knowles, the andragogy theorist, held a tenured faculty appointment at Boston University as associate professor of adult education from 1959, and spent 14 years there.

Source Boston University (Wikipedia)

In Approach

Source Wikipedia: Andragogy

Policies Informed

Source Wikipedia: Andragogy

Theories and Approaches Developed

Source infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
Additional Source WikipediaAndragogy, lead section
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Andragogy, lead section
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Andragogy, lead section
It later became very popular in the US by the American educator Malcolm Knowles.
View the Source
infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Malcolm Knowles page, attribution
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Malcolm Knowles page, attribution
it was Malcolm Knowles who popularised its usage for English language readers
View the Source
Boston University (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Boston University, Biography section, Malcolm Knowles article
Quote, Associated With: Boston University, Biography section, Malcolm Knowles article
In 1959, he accepted a faculty appointment at Boston University as an associate professor of adult education with tenure. He spent 14 years there.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Andragogy
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Policies Informed: Self-Directed Learning, Definitions section, paragraph 1
    In contrast to pedagogy, or the teaching of children, andragogy is based on a humanistic conception of self-directed and autonomous learners where teachers are defined as facilitators of learning.
  • In Approach: Andragogy, Andragogy, Knowles's theory
    It later became very popular in the US by the American educator Malcolm Knowles.
View the Source

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