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Learning Theory and Concepts

Ethic of Care

Also Known As Care Ethics
Critical, Moral and Equity-Oriented Theories

Nel Noddings's ethic of care, first developed in her 1984 book Caring, proposes that caring relations rather than abstract moral principles are the proper foundation of ethics and of education. Caring is framed as relational: receptivity and engrossment toward the cared-for, with motivational displacement toward their needs, rather than a virtue an individual possesses alone. In schooling it argues for organizing education around the cultivation and modeling of caring relationships between teachers and students, not solely around content transmission. It stands beside Carol Gilligan's work as a founding line of care ethics.

Facts
Disputed
Core Claim
Ethical behavior and good education arise from and are sustained by caring relations between people rather than from applying abstract impartial moral principles. 1
Critics have questioned the original maternal framing as potentially essentialist, which Noddings answered by holding caring is not gender-restricted; others press on reciprocity within unequal teacher-student relations, and on whether the approach covertly relies on the principles it claims to move past. It is influential in moral education while remaining one position within a developing field.
Origin Year
1984 1
Connections

Developed By

Nel Noddings, Thinkers
Source infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education

In Approach

Humanism, Pedagogical Approaches

Care theory's person-centered relational emphasis sits within the humanist line in education.

Source infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education

Includes

Nel Noddings, Thinkers
Sources
1. infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
  • Nel Noddings page, ethics of care section
    a state of being in relation, characterized by receptivity, relatedness and engrossment
  • Nel Noddings page, critique section
    Issues of time, intensity and situational variations also have to be worked out, as do questions of what it means to care for non-human entities such as plants, animals, ideas and organizations.
  • Nel Noddings page, Caring 1984
    Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education, 1984 and 2013.
  • Nel Noddings page, field naming
    Nel Noddings is closely identified with the promotion of the ethics of care.
  • Developed By: Nel Noddings, Nel Noddings page, attribution
    Nel Noddings (1929-2022) made a significant contribution to our appreciation of education.
  • In Approach: Humanism, Nel Noddings page, orientation
    Natural caring, such as that of a mother for a child, according to Nel Noddings, comes before ethical caring and is preferable to it.
  • In Category: Learning Theory and Concepts, Nel Noddings page
    Nel Noddings is closely identified with the promotion of the ethics of care.
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