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Learning Theory and Concepts

Concept Learning

Foundational and Developmental Learning Concepts

Concept learning, also called category learning, concept attainment or concept formation, was defined by Jerome Bruner, Jacqueline Goodnow and George Austin in their 1956 book A Study of Thinking as the search for and testing of the attributes that distinguish examples of a category from non-examples. Concepts function as mental categories that let a person classify objects, events or ideas by their shared relevant features, and concept learning involves comparing and contrasting groups that share concept-relevant features against groups that lack them. Bruner's definition emphasizes a systematic process of searching for and testing distinguishing features, setting concept learning apart from simple memorization or plain discrimination between individual items.

Facts
Core Claim
Concept learning is the search for and testing of attributes that distinguish members of a category from non-members, so a learner can correctly classify new instances under the concept. 2
Origin Year
1956 2
Classification
Education Level
All Levels 1
Sources
1. Concept learning (Wikipedia)
the search for and testing of attributes that can be used to distinguish exemplars from non exemplars of various categoriesView the Source
2. Wikipedia: Concept Learning
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia Concept learning, lead paragraph, sentence 1
Quote, Wikipedia Concept learning, lead paragraph, sentence 1
Concept learning, also known as category learning, concept attainment, and concept formation, is defined by Bruner, Goodnow, & Austin (1956) as "the search for and testing of attributes that can be used to distinguish exemplars from non exemplars of various categories".
View the Source
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