The Jagiellonian University is a public research university in Krakow, Poland, founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great. It is the oldest university in Poland and one of the oldest in continuous operation in the world, and its campus forms part of the Krakow Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It consists of thirteen main faculties plus the Collegium Medicum, employs roughly 4,000 academics, and educates more than 35,000 students across 166 fields, mostly in Polish though some 30 degrees are offered in English. Its alumni include the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, King John III Sobieski, Pope John Paul II, and four Nobel laureates in literature: Ivo Andric and Wislawa Szymborska, who studied there, and Czeslaw Milosz and Olga Tokarczuk, who taught there.
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What happened to the Jagiellonian University's professors in 1939?
184 professors were arrested and deported to Sachsenhausen on 6 November 1939 and the university closed for the rest of the war.
On 6 November 1939, after the German invasion of Poland, 184 professors were arrested and deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in an operation codenamed Sonderaktion Krakau, or Special Operation Krakow. The university was closed, along with the rest of Poland's higher and secondary education, for the remainder of World War II, and it reopened after hostilities ended in 1945.
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Source Jagiellonian University - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articleQuote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The Jagiellonian University (/ˌjɑːɡjəˈləʊ.ni.ən/; Polish: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland.
Sources
1. Jagiellonian University - Wikipedia
Infobox, established
12 May 1364
Infobox, country
Poland
Infobox, city
Kraków
Infobox, type
Public
Description, institution-kind classification
The Jagiellonian University is a public research university in Krakow, Poland, founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great.
View the Source2. Wikidata: Jagiellonian University
- Wikidata Q189441, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Wikidata Q189441, class allow-list match (w-bbfill-education6-0927)
- Wikidata Q189441 P2196 (number of students) (w-bbfill-education6-0927)
- Wikidata Q189441 P2196 (number of students), CORRECTION of char-code cast defect (w-bbfill-education6-0927)
View the Source3. Center for World University Rankings: CWUR World University Rankings 2025
Center for World University RankingsCWUR Global 2000 list 2025, world rank 395Quote, CWUR Global 2000 list 2025, world rank 395
Top 1.9% Jagiellonian University Poland 1 - - - 365 75.6
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