Thinker

Malcolm Knowles

Learning and Cognitive Theorists

American adult-education researcher and practitioner who led the Adult Education Association of the United States and later chaired Boston University's adult-education graduate program. His work on andragogy defined a set of assumptions distinguishing how adults learn from how children learn, transforming professional and continuing-education practice.

Facts
Birth Year
1913 1
Death Year
1997 1
Birthplace
Livingston, Montana 1
Nationality / Culture
American 1
Defining Contribution
Popularized andragogy as a distinct theory of adult learning in Andragogy, Not Pedagogy (1968), arguing adult learners are self-directed, experience-driven and motivated by immediate, practical need rather than external requirement. 1
Notable Work
The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species (1973) 1
Level Worked At
Higher 2
Connections

Associated With

Malcolm Knowles, the andragogy theorist, held a tenured faculty appointment at Boston University as associate professor of adult education from 1959, and spent 14 years there.

Source Boston University (Wikipedia)

In Approach

Source Wikipedia: Andragogy

Policies Informed

Source Wikipedia: Andragogy

Theories and Approaches Developed

Source infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
Additional Source Andragogy (Wikipedia)Andragogy, lead section
In the Other Atlases

Nationality

Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.

Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
  • Birth Year: 1913
  • Death Year: 1997
  • Birthplace: Livingston, Montana
  • Nationality / Culture: American
  • Defining Contribution: Popularized andragogy as a distinct theory of adult learning in Andragogy, Not Pedagogy (1968), arguing adult learners are self-directed, experience-driven and motivated by immediate, practical need rather than external requirement.
  • Notable Work: The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species (1973)
View the Source
2. Malcolm Knowles (Wikipedia)
  • Introduction
    He taught at Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, California
  • In Group: Adult Learning Scholars, Lead
    Malcolm Shepherd Knowles (August 24, 1913, November 27, 1997) was an American adult educator, famous for the adoption of the theory of andragogy-initially a term coined by the German teacher Alexander Kapp.
View the Source
infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Malcolm Knowles page, attribution
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Malcolm Knowles page, attribution
it was Malcolm Knowles who popularised its usage for English language readers
View the Source
Boston University (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Boston University, Biography section, Malcolm Knowles article
Quote, Associated With: Boston University, Biography section, Malcolm Knowles article
In 1959, he accepted a faculty appointment at Boston University as an associate professor of adult education with tenure. He spent 14 years there.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Andragogy
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Policies Informed: Self-Directed Learning, Definitions section, paragraph 1
    In contrast to pedagogy, or the teaching of children, andragogy is based on a humanistic conception of self-directed and autonomous learners where teachers are defined as facilitators of learning.
  • In Approach: Andragogy, Andragogy, Knowles's theory
    It later became very popular in the US by the American educator Malcolm Knowles.
View the Source
Andragogy (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Andragogy, lead section
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Andragogy, Andragogy, lead section
It later became very popular in the US by the American educator Malcolm Knowles.
View the Source

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