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Learning Theory and Concepts

Authentic Assessment

Instructional Design and Curriculum Frameworks

In education, authentic assessment is the measurement of intellectual accomplishments that are worthwhile, significant and meaningful, devised either by the teacher alone or in collaboration with students. Applying authentic assessment to student learning means judging a student's work against criteria tied to the construction of knowledge, disciplined inquiry, and value beyond the school itself, and it tends to focus on contextualized tasks that let students demonstrate competency in a more realistic setting mirroring the problem solving required outside school. Assessment design under this framework begins with the same question curriculum design begins with, what students should be able to do, and once that is answered an instructor devises a rubric to judge how well a student demonstrates the ability to complete the task; because authentic assessments usually require a judgment of quality, they tend toward the subjective end of the assessment scale, and rubrics attempt to make those subjective judgments as objective, clear, consistent and defensible as possible by explicitly defining the criteria performance is judged against.

Facts
Core Claim
Authentic assessment reverses the usual order of curriculum design: the assessment task comes first, and the curriculum follows from what the assessment requires, rather than the assessment following an already-fixed curriculum. 1
FAQs

Why is authentic assessment described as backwards design?

The assessment task comes first and the curriculum is built from it.

Authentic assessment is an example of backwards design because the curriculum follows from the assessment. The teacher first decides what students should be able to do and devises the assessment task that shows it, and the lessons are then built to lead students toward that task, instead of writing the lessons first and the test afterward.
Connections

Associated With

Source Alternative assessment (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Authentic assessment
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Authentic vs. traditional section, second sentence
    Authentic assessment is an example of "backwards design" because the curriculum follows from the assessment.
  • Lead paragraph
    In education, authentic assessment is the measurement of "intellectual accomplishments that are worthwhile, significant, and meaningful".
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Alternative assessment (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Alternative Assessment, Lead section, first paragraph list
Quote, Associated With: Alternative Assessment, Lead section, first paragraph list
Alternative assessment is also known under various other terms, including: authentic assessment
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