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Learning Theory and Concepts

Student Engagement

Motivation and Affective Theories

Student engagement occurs when students make a psychological investment in learning, trying hard to learn what school offers and taking pride not simply in earning grades and qualifications but in understanding material and internalizing it in their lives. The phrase was identified in 1996 as the latest buzzword in education circles, and with the United States college dropout rate for first-time degree-seeking students near fifty percent, it is increasingly treated as an indicator of successful classroom instruction and a valued outcome of school reform. Engaged students stay involved in their work, persist through challenges and take visible delight in what they accomplish; the term is also used broadly enough to cover cognition, behavior and emotion together, situating a student's engagement within their own personal and family circumstances rather than as one fragmented domain alone.

Facts
Core Claim
Student engagement describes a psychological investment in learning, shown through sustained effort, participation and a positive emotional tone toward schoolwork rather than grades alone. 1
FAQs

What dimensions does student engagement have?

Behavioral, emotional and cognitive engagement.

Researchers describe behavioral, emotional and cognitive engagement, and they recommend studying engagement as a multifaceted construct rather than a single behavior.
Sources
1. Student Engagement (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Indicators section
    Engaged students show sustained behavioral involvement in learning activities accompanied by a positive emotional tone.
  • In Group: Self-Belief, Attribution and Belonging, Lead
    Student engagement occurs when "students make a psychological investment in learning.
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