Usage-based models of language are linguistic approaches, developed within a broader functional or cognitive framework, that emerged in the late 1980s. These models hold that there is a deep relationship between the structure of a language and how that language is actually used, treating a speaker's language knowledge as something built up from their accumulated experience with concrete instances of language use, rather than derived from an innate, abstract grammar.
Facts
Core ClaimUsage-based models of language are linguistic approaches within a broader functional or cognitive framework that emerged in the late 1980s, holding that there is a profound relationship between linguistic structure and usage. 1 FAQs
Who first used the term usage-based and who are its best-known proponents?
Ronald Langacker coined the term in 1987.
The term usage-based was first coined by Ronald Langacker in 1987. Usage-based models of language have become a significant trend in linguistics since the early 2000s, and influential proponents of usage-based linguistics include Michael Tomasello, Joan Bybee and Morten Christiansen.
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Both are emergentist accounts of language acquisition offered as alternatives to strict innatist theories.
Source Competition Model (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Usage-Based Models of Language
WikipediaHistory section, first sentence
The term "usage-based" was first coined by Ronald Langacker in 1987.
Lead section, first paragraph
Usage-based models of language are linguistic approaches within a broader functional or cognitive framework that emerged in the late 1980s. These models assume a profound relationship between linguistic structure and usage.
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Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Competition Model, Lead sectionQuote, Associated With: Competition Model, Lead section
It is an emergentist theory of language acquisition and processing, serving as an alternative to strict innatist and empiricist theories.
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