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Theme
Pedagogical Approach

Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning

Active and Experiential Learning Strategies

Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning is an activity based group learning strategy created in 1994 to improve chemistry instruction and now used in more than a thousand American high schools and colleges across other subjects as well. Students work in small groups of three or four, each member taking on a defined role such as manager, recorder, spokesperson or reflector, and they work through carefully sequenced activities rather than receiving definitions and explanations from a lecturing instructor. The activities move from questions that activate what students already know, to questions that lead them to notice patterns and relationships in new material, to questions that ask them to apply the resulting concepts to new situations, a structure grounded in constructivist theory in which the instructor's role is to facilitate rather than to lecture.

Facts
Central Question
Should students construct their own understanding of a concept by working through sequenced guiding questions in small groups, rather than receiving definitions and concepts directly from a lecturing instructor? 1
Classification
Education Level
Upper Secondary Education (ISCED 3) 1
Connections

Informed By

POGIL's own live entity-description: a structure grounded in constructivist theory in which the instructor's role is to facilitate rather than to lecture.

Sources
1. Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning, Wikipedia
  • Activities section, final paragraph
    Rather than having the instructor begin class by defining terms and laying out concepts, students work actively to understand the content.
  • Description, education-level classification
    Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning is an activity based group learning strategy created in 1994 to improve chemistry instruction and now used in more than a thousand American high schools and colleges across other subjects as well.
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