Étienne Charles Wenger, born in 1952, is an educational theorist and practitioner, best known for his formulation, with Jean Lave, of the theory of situated cognition and for his more recent work in the field of communities of practice. The concept of a community of practice was first proposed by Lave and Wenger in their 1991 book Situated Learning, and Wenger significantly expanded on the concept in his 1998 book Communities of Practice, which treats learning as a social process within a shared practice.
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Étienne Wenger
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Source Learning Theories wiki (learning-theories.org): Constructivism
Theories and Approaches Developed
Source Wikipedia: Community of Practice
Source InstructionalDesign.org: Situated Learning (J. Lave)
Source Wikipedia: Situated Cognition
Source Situated learning (Wikipedia)
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1. Wikipedia: Étienne Wenger
Infobox: birth_date
1952
In Group: Social, Sociocultural and Situated Learning Researchers, Lead
Étienne Charles Wenger (born 1952) is an educational theorist and practitioner, best known for his formulation (with Jean Lave) of the theory of situated cognition and his more recent work in the field of communities of practice.
View the SourceInstructionalDesign.org: Situated Learning (J. Lave)
InstructionalDesign.orgTheories and Approaches Developed: Legitimate Peripheral Participation, Situated learning pageQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Legitimate Peripheral Participation, Situated learning page
These ideas are what Lave & Wenger (1991) call the process of "legitimate peripheral participation."
Learning Theories wiki (learning-theories.org): Constructivism
Learning Theories wiki (learning-theories.org)In Approach: Constructivism, Constructivism: learning theories listQuote, In Approach: Constructivism, Constructivism: learning theories list
Communities of Practice - Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger
Situated learning (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed: Situated Learning, LeadQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Situated Learning, Lead
Lave and Wenger see situated learning in certain forms of social co-participation and instead of asking what kinds of cognitive processes and conceptual structures are involved, they focus on the kinds of social engagements that provide the proper context and facilitate learning.
Wikipedia: Community of Practice
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Community of Practice, LeadQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Community of Practice, Lead
The concept was first proposed by cognitive anthropologist Jean Lave and educational theorist Etienne Wenger in their 1991 book Situated Learning.
Wikipedia: Situated Cognition
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Situated Cognition, sections of the articleQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Situated Cognition, sections of the article
Legitimate peripheral participation was central to Lave and Wenger's take on situated cognition (referred to as "situated activity") because it introduced socio-cultural and historical realizations of power and access to the way thinking and knowing are legitimated.
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