Educational essentialism is an educational philosophy whose adherents hold that children should learn a core of traditional academic subjects thoroughly and rigorously, favoring disciplined instruction over a curriculum shaped by the student's changing interests. William Bagley is regarded as the movement's founder; his 1938 Essentialist's Platform set out its core positions in explicit opposition to progressive education. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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Most Effective ForIts own founders held it suits instilling a shared, disciplined body of core knowledge and moral responsibility, framed explicitly against what they called progressivism's 'hedonistic doctrine of change.' 1 Central QuestionShould schooling concentrate on a fixed, disciplined core of traditional academic subjects common to every student, rather than following each student's own changing interests? 1 Essentialism (education)
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Social Reconstructionism's own live entity-description: one of the traditional foursome of American educational philosophies alongside this atlas's own Essentialism, Perennialism and Progressivism entries.
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Source Wikipedia: Educational essentialism
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1. Wikipedia: Educational essentialism
Wikimedia Foundationlead section
Educational essentialism is an educational philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn the traditional basic subjects thoroughly.
Principles of essentialism section
the study of the surrounding environment, basic natural laws, and the disciplines that promote a happier, more educated living
History section
described how the Progressives preached a 'hedonistic doctrine of change' whereas the essentialists stressed the moral responsibility of man
Developed By: William Bagley, History/Founding section
In 1938 Bagley and other educators met together where Bagley gave a speech detailing the main points of the essentialism movement. In April 1938, he published the Essentialist's Platform, in which he outlined three major points of essentialism.
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