American cognitive psychologist who helped found the cognitive revolution in psychology and applied it to teaching through discovery learning and the spiral curriculum, the claim that core ideas of any field can be introduced simply and then revisited in deeper form as a learner matures. His Process of Education shaped American curriculum reform from the 1960s onward.
Facts
Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionDeveloped discovery learning and the spiral curriculum, arguing any subject can be taught honestly to a learner at any stage if revisited at increasing levels of complexity. 1 Notable WorkThe Process of Education (1960) 1 Level Worked At Jerome Bruner
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Associated With
Jerome Bruner joined the NYU faculty in 1991, teaching primarily in the School of Law.
Source New York University (Wikipedia)
In Approach
Source Jerome Bruner (Wikipedia)
Informed By
Jean Piaget, Thinkers Bruner's cognitive-development work built on and argued with Piaget's stage account.
Bruner's discovery learning draws on Dewey
Lev Vygotsky, Thinkers Bruner's scaffolding idea drew on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory.
Theories and Approaches Developed
Source Wikipedia: Concept Learning
Source Distributed Scaffolding (Wikipedia)
Source Simply Psychology
Additional Source Wikipedia: Instructional scaffoldingArticle text
Source Jerome Bruner (Wikipedia)
Source Spiral approach (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Jerome Bruner (Wikipedia)Jerome Bruner, Developmental psychology section
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Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.- Birth Year: 1915
- Death Year: 2016
- Birthplace: New York, New York
- Nationality / Culture: American
- Defining Contribution: Developed discovery learning and the spiral curriculum, arguing any subject can be taught honestly to a learner at any stage if revisited at increasing levels of complexity.
- Notable Work: The Process of Education (1960)
View the Source 2. Jerome Bruner (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
He taught and conducted research at Harvard University, the University of Oxford, and New York University.
In Approach: Cognitivism, Lead section
Jerome Seymour Bruner (October 1, 1915, June 5, 2016) was an American psychologist who made significant contributions to human cognitive psychology and cognitive learning theory in educational psychology.
Theories and Approaches Developed: Spiral Curriculum, Jerome Bruner, Developmental psychology section
Bruner proposed the spiral curriculum, a teaching approach in which each subject or skill area is revisited at intervals, at a more sophisticated level each time.
In Group: Cognitive and Memory Researchers, Lead
Jerome Seymour Bruner (October 1, 1915, June 5, 2016) was an American psychologist who made significant contributions to human cognitive psychology and cognitive learning theory in educational psychology.
View the Source Simply Psychology
Simply PsychologyTheories and Approaches Developed: Instructional ScaffoldingView the Source The Marginalian
Theories and Approaches Developed: Discovery Learning, Jerome Bruner on the Act of Discovery essay, attributionQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Discovery Learning, Jerome Bruner on the Act of Discovery essay, attribution
the pioneering Harvard psychologist Jerome Bruner explores in a magnificent essay titled The Act of Discovery
View the Source New York University (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: New York University, Biography section, Jerome Bruner articleQuote, Associated With: New York University, Biography section, Jerome Bruner article
In 1991, Bruner joined the faculty at New York University (NYU), where he taught primarily in the School of Law.
View the Source Spiral approach (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed: Spiral approach, Lead sectionQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Spiral approach, Lead section
Jerome Bruner proposed the spiral curriculum as a teaching approach in which each subject or skill area is revisited at intervals, at a more sophisticated level each time.
View the Source Wikipedia: Instructional scaffolding
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Instructional Scaffolding, Article textQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Instructional Scaffolding, Article text
Scaffolding theory was first introduced in the late 1950s by Jerome Bruner, a cognitive psychologist.
View the Source Wikipedia: Concept Learning
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Concept Learning, LeadQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Concept Learning, Lead
Concept learning, also known as category learning, concept attainment, and concept formation, is defined by Bruner, Goodnow, & Austin (1956) as "the search for and testing of attributes that can be used to distinguish exemplars from non exemplars of various categories".
View the Source Distributed Scaffolding (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Distributed Scaffolding, intro of the articleQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Distributed Scaffolding, intro of the article
Originally introduced by Wood, Bruner, and Ross in 1976, the learning tool of scaffolding is rooted in individualized support and tutoring.
View the Source Essays About This Entity (1 essay)
Constructivism as a Question About Authority
Jerome Bruner, one of the three thinkers this essay names
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