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Learning Theory and Concepts

Distributed Scaffolding

Social and Sociocultural Learning Theories

Distributed scaffolding is a concept developed by Sadhana Puntambekar and Janet Kolodner in 1998 describing an ongoing system of student support delivered through multiple tools, activities, technologies and environments that increase student learning and performance. It extends the scaffolding idea introduced by Jerome Bruner, David Wood and Gail Ross in 1976, which pictured a single adult expert guiding one student through a complex task; a classroom of twenty or more students at differing developmental levels instead needs many kinds of support distributed across different sources, methods and amounts, addressing each student's own zone of proximal development rather than relying on one expert-to-student relationship.

Facts
Core Claim
A classroom of many students at differing developmental levels needs many kinds of support distributed across different sources, methods and amounts, addressing each student's own zone of proximal development, rather than the single expert-to-student relationship the original scaffolding idea pictured. 1
Origin Year
1998 1
Connections

Associated With

Source Distributed Scaffolding (Wikipedia)
Source Distributed Scaffolding (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Distributed Scaffolding (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening paragraph, first sentence
    Distributed scaffolding is a concept developed by Puntambekar and Kolodner in 1998 that describes an ongoing system of student support through multiple tools, activities, technologies and environments that increase student learning and performance.
  • Overview section, final sentence
    With many students and multiple different levels of skill or Zones of Proximal Development, there is a need to create many support structures that can properly address each student's developmental level.
  • Associated With: Instructional Scaffolding, Overview section, second sentence
    Originally introduced by Wood, Bruner, and Ross in 1976, the learning tool of scaffolding is rooted in individualized support and tutoring.
  • Associated With: Zone of Proximal Development, Theoretical basis of scaffolding section, opening sentence
    This instructional tool is rooted in Vygotsky's socioconstructivist model of the Zone of Proximal Development
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