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Pedagogical Approach

Montessori Education

mon-tuh-SOR-ee
Also Known As Scientific Pedagogy
Named Pedagogical Models and Movements

The pedagogical approach, developed by Maria Montessori from her work with young children at Rome's Casa dei Bambini beginning in 1907, that organizes a carefully prepared environment so children can pursue self-directed, hands-on activity, guided rather than instructed by the teacher.

Facts
Central Question
How can a prepared environment let a child's own natural drive to learn direct their own development, rather than a teacher's formal instruction? 2
Most Effective For
Early childhood and elementary education, roughly birth to age twelve, where mixed-age classrooms and self-paced, hands-on materials let children work through developmental stages at their own rate. 3
Learner Role
Active 1
Setting
Classroom 1
Origin Year
1907 1
Classification
Education Level
Early Childhood Education (ISCED 0) 1
Connections

Associated With

Association Montessori Internationale was founded by Maria Montessori herself to maintain and develop the Montessori approach worldwide.

Source Association Montessori Internationale (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Erdkinder

Developed By

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Montessori education (Wikipedia)Montessori education page, developer section

Includes

Source Wikipedia: Erdkinder
Source Maria Montessori (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Montessori education (Wikipedia)Montessori education page
Source Open learning (Wikipedia)
Source Student-directed teaching (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Montessori education (Wikipedia)
  • Introduction
    student autonomy (including their choice of learning topics)
  • Introduction, setting
    A Montessori classroom places an emphasis on hands-on learning and developing real-world skills
  • Introduction, origin year
    In 1907, she opened her first classroom, the Casa dei Bambini
  • Montessori education page
    encourages children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods
  • Montessori education page, effectiveness section
    students randomly assigned to Montessori schools scored higher on academic tests than peers assigned to traditional public schools
  • Lead section
    She frequently referred to her work as "scientific pedagogy." In 1901, Maria Montessori met the prominent education reformers Alice and Leopoldo Franchetti.
  • Body
    Montessori classrooms for children under three fall into several categories, with a number of terms being used.
  • Developed By: Maria Montessori, Montessori education page, developer section
  • In Group: Child-Centered and Early Years Pedagogy Models, Lead
    The Montessori method of education is a type of educational method that encourages children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods.
View the Source
2. infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
Maria Montessori and education page
Quote, Maria Montessori and education page
First the education of the senses, then the education of the intellect
View the Source
3. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Most Effective For: Early childhood and elementary education, roughly birth to age twelve, where mixed-age classrooms and self-paced, hands-on materials let children work through developmental stages at their own rate.
Association Montessori Internationale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Association Montessori Internationale, Lead section, Association Montessori Internationale article
Quote, Associated With: Association Montessori Internationale, Lead section, Association Montessori Internationale article
AMI was constituted in 1929, by Maria Montessori, to maintain and develop her pedagogy with the purpose of making it available to as many children as possible worldwide.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Erdkinder
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Erdkinder, Lead section, first sentence
    The approach represents a significant departure from the classroom-based "Children's House" model, instead advocating for a rural, land-based environment where students engage in agricultural work and economic self-sufficiency.
  • Includes: Erdkinder, Lead section
    Erdkinder (German for "Children of the Earth") is the pedagogical model developed by Maria Montessori for the education of adolescents, typically defined as ages 12 to 18.
View the Source
Open learning (Wikipedia)
Includes: Open learning, Inception
Quote, Includes: Open learning, Inception
Open learning as a teaching method is founded on the work of Célestin Freinet in France and Maria Montessori in Italy, among others.
View the Source
Student-directed teaching (Wikipedia)
Includes: Student-Directed Teaching, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Student-Directed Teaching, Lead section
Student-directed teaching evolves the pedagogical practices set forth by technologies such as the Montessori method.
View the Source
Maria Montessori (Wikipedia)
  • Includes: Maria Montessori, Lead section
    Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori ( MON-tiss-OR-ee; Italian: [maˈriːa montesˈsɔːri]; 31 August 1870-6 May 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education (the Montessori method) and her writing on scientific pedagogy.
  • Includes: Maria Montessori, Lead
    Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori ( MON-tiss-OR-ee; Italian: [maˈriːa montesˈsɔːri]; 31 August 1870-6 May 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education (the Montessori method) and her writing on scientific pedagogy.
View the Source
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