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Learning Theory and Concepts

Socio-Educational Model

Motivation and Affective Theories

The socio-educational model is Robert Gardner's account of second-language acquisition in classroom settings, designed to explain the emotional side of language learning. The model holds that positive motivation increases a learner's willingness to learn a second language, and that this motivation is itself rooted in the learner's underlying desire to become part of the culture associated with that language.

Facts
Core Claim
The socio-educational model holds that second-language learning outcomes cannot be explained by aptitude alone, and that motivation, rooted in the learner's attitude toward the target-language culture, is a key factor shaping how well a learner acquires a second language. 1
Origin Year
1979 1
FAQs

Which two factors does the original socio-educational model say shape second-language performance?

Aptitude and motivation in learning.

The original 1979 version of the socio-educational model proposed two main factors that influence performance in a second language: aptitude, and motivation in learning. Learning a second language is therefore not explained by aptitude alone. The model gives motivation a central place, which fits its focus on the emotional side of language learning.
Sources
1. Motivation in Second-Language Learning (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Section The socio-educational model, first paragraph
    The original socio-educational model (1979) proposed that there are two main factors that influence L2 performance: aptitude, and motivation in learning.
  • Section The socio-educational model, opening paragraph
    R.C. Gardner formulated the socio-educational model suggesting that learning an L2 cannot be solely explained by people's aptitude or their competency to acquire as many languages.
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