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Learning Theory and Concepts

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Motivation and Affective Theories

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a conceptualization of the needs, or goals, that motivate human behavior, proposed in 1943 by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow. Maslow's original formulation set out five sets of basic needs related to each other in a hierarchy of strength, usually depicted as a pyramid rising from physiological needs at the base to self-actualization needs at the top, though Maslow himself was not responsible for that iconic diagram; his later writings added a sixth level of meta-needs and metamotivation. The hierarchy remains a popular framework in higher education, business and management training, healthcare, counselling and social work, though it has been criticized for lacking conclusive supporting evidence and its validity remains contested.

Facts
Core Claim
A conceptualization of the needs that motivate human behaviour, arranged in a hierarchy of prepotency running from physiological needs at the base to self-actualization at the top, commonly depicted as a pyramid although Maslow himself did not create that diagram. 2
Origin Year
1943 2
Classification
Education Level
All Levels 1
Connections

Developed By

Source Wikipedia: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Sources
1. Maslow's hierarchy of needs (Wikipedia)
a popular framework and tool in higher education, business and management training, sociology research, healthcare, counselling and social workView the Source
2. Wikipedia: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Wikipedia, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, second paragraph
    Typically, the hierarchy is depicted in the form of a pyramid although Maslow himself was not responsible for the iconic diagram.
  • Wikipedia, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, lead sentence
    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a conceptualization of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed in 1943 by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow.
  • Developed By: Abraham Maslow, Lead
    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a conceptualization of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed in 1943 by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow.
  • In Group: Motivation and Goal Theories, Lead
    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a conceptualization of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed in 1943 by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow.
View the Source
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