Italian physician and educator, the first woman to earn a medical degree in Italy (1896). Her work with children with intellectual disabilities and, from 1907, at the Casa dei Bambini in Rome led to the Montessori method, a scientifically observed pedagogy of self-directed activity, hands-on learning and collaborative play that spread into thousands of schools worldwide.
Facts
Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionDeveloped the Montessori method, a child-directed pedagogy built on sensory materials, mixed-age classrooms and prepared environments, first proven at Rome's Casa dei Bambini in 1907. 1 Notable WorkThe Montessori Method (1909) 1 Connections
Associated With
Maria Montessori began medical school at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1893 and graduated from the University of Rome in 1896 as a doctor of medicine.
Source Sapienza University of Rome (Wikipedia)
Informed By
Montessori acknowledged Pestalozzi as a predecessor
Institutions Founded
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Association Montessori Internationale Official Site1929, where it all began, founder statement
Policies Informed
Source Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
Theories and Approaches Developed
Source Wikipedia: Erdkinder
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Italy, nationality there.
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Association Montessori Internationale Official Site
Institutions Founded: Association Montessori Internationale, 1929, where it all began, founder statementView the Source Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Montessori Method, Montessori education, lead section
The method was started in the 20th century by Italian physician Maria Montessori, who developed her theories through scientific experimentation with children.
Institutions Founded: Association Montessori Internationale, Association Montessori Internationale, lead section
It was founded in August 1929 by Maria and her son Mario in Helsingor, Denmark.
- Theories and Approaches Developed: Montessori Education, Montessori education page, developer section
View the Source Sapienza University of Rome (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Sapienza University of Rome, Biography section, Maria Montessori articleQuote, Associated With: Sapienza University of Rome, Biography section, Maria Montessori article
Montessori graduated from the University of Rome in 1896 as a doctor of medicine.
Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
Wikimedia FoundationPolicies Informed: Constructivist Teaching Methods, History section, Montessori attributionQuote, Policies Informed: Constructivist Teaching Methods, History section, Montessori attribution
The development of constructivist models of teaching are specifically attributed to the works of Maria Montessori, which were further developed by more recent by theorists such as David A. Kolb, and Ronald Fry, among others.
Wikipedia: Erdkinder
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Erdkinder, Lead section, first sentenceQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Erdkinder, Lead section, first sentence
is the pedagogical model developed by Maria Montessori for the education of adolescents, typically defined as ages 12 to 18.
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