Italian physician and educator, the first woman to earn a medical degree in Italy (1896). Her work with children with intellectual disabilities and, from 1907, at the Casa dei Bambini in Rome led to the Montessori method, a scientifically observed pedagogy of self-directed activity, hands-on learning and collaborative play that spread into thousands of schools worldwide.
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Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionDeveloped the Montessori method, a child-directed pedagogy built on sensory materials, mixed-age classrooms and prepared environments, first proven at Rome's Casa dei Bambini in 1907. 1 Notable WorkThe Montessori Method (1909) 1 Maria Montessori
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Maria Montessori began medical school at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1893 and graduated from the University of Rome in 1896 as a doctor of medicine.
Source Sapienza University of Rome (Wikipedia)
In Approach
Source Maria Montessori (Wikipedia)
Informed By
Montessori acknowledged Pestalozzi as a predecessor
Institutions Founded
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Association Montessori Internationale Official Site1929, where it all began, founder statement
Additional Source Association Montessori Internationale (Wikipedia)Lead section
Policies Informed
Source Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
Source Ki Hajar Dewantara (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed
Source Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
Source Wikipedia: Erdkinder
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Montessori education (Wikipedia)Montessori education page, developer section
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Montessori education (Wikipedia)Montessori education, lead section
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Also in Medicine Atlas: the same subject.
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Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.- Birth Year: 1870
- Death Year: 1952
- Birthplace: Chiaravalle, Italy
- Nationality / Culture: Italian
- Defining Contribution: Developed the Montessori method, a child-directed pedagogy built on sensory materials, mixed-age classrooms and prepared environments, first proven at Rome's Casa dei Bambini in 1907.
- Notable Work: The Montessori Method (1909)
View the Source Association Montessori Internationale Official Site
Institutions Founded: Association Montessori Internationale, 1929, where it all began, founder statementView the Source Sapienza University of Rome (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Sapienza University of Rome, Biography section, Maria Montessori articleQuote, Associated With: Sapienza University of Rome, Biography section, Maria Montessori article
Montessori graduated from the University of Rome in 1896 as a doctor of medicine.
Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
Wikimedia FoundationPolicies Informed: Constructivist Teaching Methods, History section, Montessori attribution
The development of constructivist models of teaching are specifically attributed to the works of Maria Montessori, which were further developed by more recent by theorists such as David A. Kolb, and Ronald Fry, among others.
Theories and Approaches Developed: Constructivist Teaching Methods, sections of the article
The development of constructivist models of teaching are specifically attributed to the works of Maria Montessori, which were further developed by more recent by theorists such as David A. Kolb, and Ronald Fry, among others.
View the Source Wikipedia: Erdkinder
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Erdkinder, Lead section, first sentenceQuote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Erdkinder, Lead section, first sentence
is the pedagogical model developed by Maria Montessori for the education of adolescents, typically defined as ages 12 to 18.
Ki Hajar Dewantara (Wikipedia)
Policies Informed: Ki Hajar Dewantara, Exile, MontessoriQuote, Policies Informed: Ki Hajar Dewantara, Exile, Montessori
Soewardi was fascinated by the ideas of Western education figures, such as Fröbel and Montessori
Maria Montessori (Wikipedia)
In Approach: Montessori Education, Lead section
Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori ( MON-tiss-OR-ee; Italian: [maˈriːa montesˈsɔːri]; 31 August 1870-6 May 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education (the Montessori method) and her writing on scientific pedagogy.
In Group: Child-Centered and Reform Pedagogy Founders, Lead
Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori ( MON-tiss-OR-ee; Italian: [maˈriːa montesˈsɔːri]; 31 August 1870-6 May 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education (the Montessori method) and her writing on scientific pedagogy.
In Approach: Montessori Education, Lead
Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori ( MON-tiss-OR-ee; Italian: [maˈriːa montesˈsɔːri]; 31 August 1870-6 May 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education (the Montessori method) and her writing on scientific pedagogy.
View the SourceMontessori education (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed: Montessori Method, Montessori education, lead section
The method was started in the 20th century by Italian physician Maria Montessori, who developed her theories through scientific experimentation with children.
- Theories and Approaches Developed: Montessori Education, Montessori education page, developer section
View the SourceAssociation Montessori Internationale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInstitutions Founded: Association Montessori Internationale, Lead sectionQuote, Institutions Founded: Association Montessori Internationale, Lead section
It was founded in August 1929 by Maria and her son Mario in Helsingør, Denmark during a period in which they were enduring increasing hostility with the rise of fascism in Germany, Italy and Spain.
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