Thinker

John Dewey

Educational Philosophers and Progressive Reformers
Open Book and Rising Shoot

American philosopher and educator who taught at the University of Chicago and Columbia University. A founder of pragmatism and functional psychology, Dewey held that schools should cultivate reflective, experience-based inquiry in the service of a democratic society, and his laboratory school and writings shaped progressive education worldwide.

Facts
Birth Year
1859 1
Death Year
1952 1
Birthplace
Burlington, Vermont 1
Nationality / Culture
American 1
Defining Contribution
Co-founded philosophical pragmatism and led the progressive education movement, arguing that learning proceeds through experience and reflective inquiry rather than rote transmission. 1
Notable Work
Democracy and Education (1916) 1
Level Worked At
Higher 2
John Dewey
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

Associated With

Source Wikipedia

Dewey's account of learning by experience is one of the direct foundations Kolb built his experiential learning model on, alongside Kurt Lewin and Jean Piaget.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Kolb's experiential learning (Wikipedia)Experiential learning, Kolb's experiential learning model section
Source Learning cycle (Wikipedia)

Dewey taught at Teachers College from 1904 to his 1930 retirement; the institution was not his founding but his long academic home.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source John Dewey (Wikipedia)Lead section

Dewey chaired the Department of Philosophy, Psychology and Pedagogy at Chicago and founded its Laboratory School.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source John Dewey (Wikipedia)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey, career section

John Dewey held his first faculty position at the University of Michigan, 1884-1888 and 1889-1894, before Chicago and Columbia.

Source University of Michigan (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source William Heard Kilpatrick (Wikipedia)William Heard Kilpatrick page, Dewey section

In Approach

Source John Dewey (Wikipedia)

Long-Form Articles

Policies Informed

Alfie Kohn, Thinkers
Source Alfie Kohn (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
David A. Kolb, Thinkers

Kolb names Dewey, Lewin and Piaget as the roots of experiential learning theory.

Source George Counts (Wikipedia)

Bruner's discovery learning draws on Dewey

Source Kano Jigoro (Wikipedia)

Kolb's theory drew on the earlier work of Kurt Lewin, John Dewey and Jean Piaget, per its own entity-description on this atlas; John Dewey is the one of the three already live in this atlas.

Loris Malaguzzi, Thinkers

The Reggio Emilia approach Malaguzzi founded acknowledges Piaget, Vygotsky and Dewey among its influences.

Source Louise Rosenblatt (Wikipedia)
Nel Noddings, Thinkers

Noddings' care ethics in education draws on Dewey

Robert Kegan, Thinkers
Source Robert Kegan (Wikipedia)
William Heard Kilpatrick, Thinkers

Kilpatrick was Dewey's colleague and follower at Teachers College and developed the project method from Dewey's progressive philosophy.

Theories and Approaches Developed

Modern term coined by Dewey; the practice of critical thinking itself is far older (Socratic questioning), a nuance this edge does not claim to resolve.

Source Critical Thinking (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Inquiry-based learning (Wikipedia)Inquiry-based learning page, Dewey section
Source Simply Psychology
Source Progressive Education (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Progressive education
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Project-based learning (Wikipedia)Project-based learning page, history section
Source Reflective learning (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Seductive Details
Source Transactionalism (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: the same subject.

Nationality

Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.

Sources
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Metaphysics Research Lab
  • Dewey entry, opening paragraph
    Dewey's educational theories and experiments had global reach, his psychological theories influenced that growing science, and his writings about democratic theory and practice helped shape academic and practical debates for decades.
  • In Category: Thinkers
View the Source
2. John Dewey (Wikipedia)
  • Introduction
    From 1904 until his retirement in 1930 he was professor of philosophy at Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • In Approach: Progressivism (education), Lead section
    A well-known public intellectual, he was a major voice of progressive education and liberalism.
  • Associated With: Teachers College, Columbia University, Lead section
    From 1904 until his retirement in 1930 he was professor of philosophy at Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • Associated With: University of Chicago, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey, career section
    In 1894, Dewey joined the newly founded University of Chicago
  • In Group: Progressive Education Reformers, Lead
    John Dewey (; October 20, 1859, June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer.
  • In Approach: Progressivism (education), Lead
    A well-known public intellectual, he was a major voice of progressive education and liberalism.
View the Source
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Dewey entry
opening paragraph
Quote, opening paragraph
Dewey's educational theories and experiments had global reach, his psychological theories influenced that growing science, and his writings about democratic theory and practice helped shape academic and practical debates for decades.
View the Source
Simply Psychology
Simply PsychologyTheories and Approaches Developed: Learning by Doing, John Dewey on Education page, attribution
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Learning by Doing, John Dewey on Education page, attribution
Known as the father of progressive education, he argued that genuine learning is a continuous reconstruction of experience guided by reflective thinking.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Progressive education
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Progressivism (education), John Dewey section
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Progressivism (education), John Dewey section
Education according to John Dewey is the 'participation of the individual in the social consciousness of the race' (Dewey, 1897, para. 1).
View the Source
University of Michigan (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: University of Michigan, Biography section, John Dewey article
Quote, Associated With: University of Michigan, Biography section, John Dewey article
In the same year, he accepted a faculty position at the University of Michigan (1884-88 and 1889-94) with the help of George Sylvester Morris.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Constructivist teaching methods
Wikimedia FoundationPolicies Informed: Constructivist Teaching Methods, History section, Dewey's contribution
Quote, Policies Informed: Constructivist Teaching Methods, History section, Dewey's contribution
There are those who also cite the contribution of John Dewey such as his works on action research, which allows the construction of complex understanding of teaching and learning.
View the Source
Critical Thinking (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Critical Thinking, History section (cites Dewey, 1910)
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Critical Thinking, History section (cites Dewey, 1910)
In modern times, the phrase critical thinking was coined by Pragmatist philosopher John Dewey in his book How We Think.
View the Source
Progressive Education (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Progressive Education, History section (Dewey's 1896 laboratory school)
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Progressive Education, History section (Dewey's 1896 laboratory school)
In 1896, John Dewey opened what he called the laboratory school to test his theories.
View the Source
Learning cycle (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Learning Cycle, John Dewey section
Quote, Associated With: Learning Cycle, John Dewey section
In 1933 (based on work first published in 1910), John Dewey described five phases or aspects of reflective thought
Wikipedia
Associated With: Bank Street Approach, Bank Street College of Education page
Quote, Associated With: Bank Street Approach, Bank Street College of Education page
was influenced by the thinking of Edward Thorndike and John Dewey, both of whom Mitchell had studied with at Columbia University
View the Source
George Counts (Wikipedia)
Policies Informed: George Counts, Lead, second paragraph
Quote, Policies Informed: George Counts, Lead, second paragraph
An early supporter of John Dewey's progressive education movement, Counts became the leading proponent of social reconstructionism in education.
View the Source
Robert Kegan (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPolicies Informed: Robert Kegan, Works, The Evolving Self
Quote, Policies Informed: Robert Kegan, Works, The Evolving Self
The third is what Kegan calls the constructive-developmental tradition (which includes James Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, George Herbert Mead, Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, William G. Perry, and Jane Loevinger).
View the Source
Kano Jigoro (Wikipedia)
Policies Informed: Kanō Jigorō, Educational career, Tokyo Higher Normal School
Quote, Policies Informed: Kanō Jigorō, Educational career, Tokyo Higher Normal School
The theories of the American educator John Dewey especially influenced him.
View the Source
Louise Rosenblatt (Wikipedia)
Policies Informed: Louise Rosenblatt, Research and contributions
Quote, Policies Informed: Louise Rosenblatt, Research and contributions
Her views regarding literacy were influenced by John Dewey
View the Source
Alfie Kohn (Wikipedia)
Policies Informed: Alfie Kohn, Views, Education
Quote, Policies Informed: Alfie Kohn, Views, Education
Kohn's ideas on education have been influenced by the works of John Dewey and Jean Piaget.
View the Source
Kolb's experiential learning (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Experiential Learning, Experiential learning, Kolb's experiential learning model sectionView the Source
Project-based learning (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed: Project-Based Learning, Project-based learning page, history sectionView the Source
Inquiry-based learning (Wikipedia)
Theories and Approaches Developed: Inquiry-Based Learning, Inquiry-based learning page, Dewey sectionView the Source
William Heard Kilpatrick (Wikipedia)
Associated With: William Heard Kilpatrick, William Heard Kilpatrick page, Dewey section
Quote, Associated With: William Heard Kilpatrick, William Heard Kilpatrick page, Dewey section
Dewey was Kilpatrick's most important professor and mentor while Kilpatrick was a student at Teachers College.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Seductive Details
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Seductive Details Effect, Lead
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Seductive Details Effect, Lead
John Dewey, in 1913, first referred to this as "fictitious inducements to attention".
View the Source
Transactionalism (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTheories and Approaches Developed: Transactionalism, Lead
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Transactionalism, Lead
Philosophers John Dewey and Arthur F. Bentley, in their foundational work Knowing and the Known (1949), described transaction as inquiry where "existing descriptions are tentative and preliminary, allowing new descriptions of events at any stage." Transactionalism rejects simple dualisms (like mind-body) and fixed explanations.
View the Source
Reflective learning (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Reflective Learning, sections of the article
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Reflective Learning, sections of the article
Reflective learning is a development of the concept of experiential learning as propounded by John Dewey, who wrote Experience and Education in 1938.
View the Source

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