The pedagogical approach that treats education as a route to critical awareness, linked to Paulo Freire, involving questions about whose voices are missing from sources, and using project work and structured discussion.
Facts
Central QuestionDoes education treat the learner as a passive recipient of deposited knowledge, or as an active partner in dialogue? 1 Most Effective ForWork with marginalized and oppressed populations, building critical consciousness and agency through dialogue rather than one-way instruction. 1 Liberationism
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FAQs
What does Paulo Freire mean by 'banking education'?
Freire used 'banking' to describe conventional teaching where the educator deposits information into passive students, which liberationism rejects in favor of dialogue between teacher and learner.
Paulo Freire argued that too much education works like banking: the educator makes deposits of information for students to passively receive, memorize and repeat, treating them as empty accounts rather than active participants. Liberationism rejects this model, replacing it with dialogue in which teacher and learner question the world together, which is why liberationism's own central question asks whether the learner is a passive recipient of deposited knowledge or an active partner in dialogue.
Connections
Associated With
Ivan Illich, Thinkers Illich's Deschooling Society (1971) became foundational to the liberationist and deschooling movements in education, per Illich's own live entity-description.
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Developed By
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Includes
Source Wikipedia: Abolitionist Teaching
Source Afrocentric education (Wikipedia)
Source Anti-oppressive education (Wikipedia)
Source Antipedagogy (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Banking Model of Education
Source Wikipedia: Bettina L. Love
Source Carlos Alberto Torres (Wikipedia)
Source Critical Consciousness (Wikipedia)
Source Critical Literacy (Wikipedia)
Freire's work is the founding line of the liberationist approach.
Source Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Culturally relevant teaching
Source Wikipedia: Ecopedagogy
Source Emancipatory pedagogy (Wikipedia)
Source Henry Giroux (Wikipedia)
Source Hidden curriculum (Wikipedia)
Source Inclusion (education) (Wikipedia)
Source Information literacy (Wikipedia)
Source Mathematics for social justice (Wikipedia)
Source Michael Apple (Wikipedia)
Source Myles Horton (Wikipedia)
Source Paulo Freire (Wikipedia)
Source Peter McLaren (Wikipedia)
Source Popular education (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Problem-posing education
Source Queer pedagogy (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. infed, the encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education
Paulo Freire, dialogue praxis and education page
Too much education, Paulo Freire argues, involves 'banking', the educator making 'deposits' in the educatee.
Paulo Freire, dialogue praxis and education page, introduction
has been particularly popular with informal educators with his emphasis on dialogue and his concern for the oppressed
View the SourceStructural Learning, Pedagogy Explained
Structural LearningPedagogy Explained, Five Pedagogical Approaches Explained, LiberationismQuote, Pedagogy Explained, Five Pedagogical Approaches Explained, Liberationism
treats education as a route to critical awareness
View the Source Development Education Review
Development Education ReviewPaulo Freire's Legacy and Critical Pedagogy in Dark Times articleQuote, Paulo Freire's Legacy and Critical Pedagogy in Dark Times article
In the realm of critical pedagogy, Freire demanded that educators do far more than transmit knowledge; they must ignite a fire of critical consciousness in students
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.- Developed By: Paulo Freire
Associated With: Ivan Illich, Entity description, Ivan Illich
His radical critique became foundational to liberationist and deschooling movements in education.
View the Source Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Critical Pedagogy, Critical pedagogy, Definition
Critical Pedagogy is believed to have its roots in the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, which was established in 1923.
Includes: Critical Pedagogy, Pedagogy of the Oppressed article, liberation framing
proposes a pedagogy with a new relationship between teacher, student, and society
View the Source Wikipedia: Banking Model of Education
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Banking Model of Education, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Banking Model of Education, Lead paragraph
Banking model of education (Portuguese: modelo bancário de educação) is a term coined by Paulo Freire to describe and critique the established education system in his book Pedagogy of the Oppressed.
View the Source Wikipedia: Ecopedagogy
WikipediaIncludes: Ecopedagogy, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Ecopedagogy, Lead paragraph
The ecopedagogy movement is an outgrowth of the theory and practice of critical pedagogy, a body of educational praxis influenced by the philosopher and educator Paulo Freire.
View the Source Critical Consciousness (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Critical Consciousness, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Critical Consciousness, Lead paragraph
Critical consciousness, conscientization, or conscientização in Portuguese (Portuguese pronunciation: [kõsjẽtʃizaˈsɐ̃w]), is a popular education and social concept developed by Brazilian pedagogue and educational theorist Paulo Freire, grounded in neo-Marxist critical theory.
View the Source Popular education (Wikipedia)
Includes: Popular education, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Popular education, Lead paragraph
This model is explored in great detail in the works of one of the foremost popular educators Paulo Freire of the early 1900s.
View the Source Queer pedagogy (Wikipedia)
Includes: Queer Pedagogy, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Queer Pedagogy, Lead paragraph
Queer pedagogy (QP) is an academic discipline devoted to exploring the intersection between queer theory and critical pedagogy, which are both grounded in Marxist critical theory.
View the Source Mathematics for social justice (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mathematics for Social Justice, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Mathematics for Social Justice, Lead paragraph
Mathematics for social justice is a pedagogical approach to mathematics education that seeks to incorporate lessons from critical mathematics pedagogy and similar educational philosophies into the teaching of mathematics at schools and colleges.
View the Source Emancipatory pedagogy (Wikipedia)
Includes: Emancipatory pedagogy, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Emancipatory pedagogy is a philosophy of education and practice that emphasizes liberating learners from any form of oppression that could limit their choices and control over their lives.
Includes: Emancipatory pedagogy, Lead section
Emancipatory pedagogy is a philosophy of education and practice that emphasizes liberating learners from any form of oppression that could limit their choices and control over their lives.
View the SourceCritical Literacy (Wikipedia)
Includes: Critical Literacy, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Critical Literacy, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Critical literacy is the application of critical social theory to literacy.
View the Source Antipedagogy (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Antipedagogy, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Antipedagogy, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Antipedagogy (German: Antipädagogik; Ancient Greek: anti-against + pais-child, boy + agein- lead; UK: ), sometimes spelled anti-pedagogy with the hyphen, is a critical theory that examines traditional pedagogical dynamics, particularly scrutinizing the exercise of parental or educational authority as a violation of human rights.
View the Source Carlos Alberto Torres (Wikipedia)
Includes: Carlos Alberto Torres (sociologist), Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Carlos Alberto Torres (sociologist), Lead paragraph, in-approach
In 1991, in partnership with several colleagues, he created the Paulo Freire Institute, PFI, and is currently serving as its founding director at the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies at UCLA.
View the Source Myles Horton (Wikipedia)
Includes: Myles Horton, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Myles Horton, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Over the decades, the school was involved in struggles for labor rights, civil rights, and environmental protection.
View the Source Wikipedia: Bettina L. Love
Includes: Bettina L. Love, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Bettina L. Love, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Russell Professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, where she has been instrumental in establishing abolitionist teaching in schools.
View the Source Hidden curriculum (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Hidden Curriculum, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Hidden Curriculum, Lead paragraph, in-approach
In these scenarios the school strives, as a positive goal, for equal intellectual development among its students, but the hidden curriculum reinforces existing social inequalities through the education of students according to their class and social status.
View the Source Wikipedia: Culturally relevant teaching
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Culturally Relevant Teaching, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Culturally Relevant Teaching, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Rather than expecting to African-American students to assimilate to a school culture, it treats student culture as a strength that can help them succeed in critical thinking and work for social change.
View the Source Afrocentric education (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Afrocentric Education, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Afrocentric Education, Lead paragraph, in-approach
Afrocentric education refers to a pedagogical approach to education designed to empower people of the African diaspora with educational modes in contact and in line with the cultural assumptions common in their communities.
View the Source Inclusion (education) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Inclusion (education), Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Inclusion (education), Lead paragraph, in-approach
Inclusion in education refers to including all students to equal access to equal opportunities of education and learning, and is distinct from educational equality or educational equity.
View the Source Information literacy (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Information Literacy, Lead paragraph, in-approachQuote, Includes: Information Literacy, Lead paragraph, in-approach
The Alexandria Proclamation of 2005 defined the term as a human rights issue: "Information literacy empowers people in all walks of life to seek, evaluate, use and create information effectively to achieve their personal, social, occupational and educational goals.
View the Source Paulo Freire (Wikipedia)
Includes: Paulo Freire, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Paulo Freire, Lead section
He is best known for Pedagogy of the Oppressed, in which he reimagines teaching as a political act of liberation rather than critical cultural transmission of values.
View the Source Henry Giroux (Wikipedia)
Includes: Henry Giroux, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Henry Giroux, Lead section
One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, cultural studies, youth studies, higher education, media studies, and critical theory.
View the Source Peter McLaren (Wikipedia)
Includes: Peter McLaren, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Peter McLaren, Lead section
Peter McLaren (born 2 August 1948) is a Canadian-American scholar and is known as one of the leading architects of critical pedagogy.
View the Source Michael Apple (Wikipedia)
Includes: Michael Apple, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Michael Apple, Lead section
For more than three decades Apple has worked with educators, unions, dissident groups, and governments throughout the world on changing educational policy and practice towards critical pedagogy.
View the Source Wikipedia: Problem-posing education
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Problem-Posing Education, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Problem-Posing Education, Lead section
Problem-posing education, coined by the Brazilian educator Paulo Freire in his 1970 book Pedagogy of the Oppressed, is a method of teaching that emphasizes critical thinking for the purpose of liberation.
View the Source Anti-oppressive education (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Anti-Oppressive Education, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Anti-Oppressive Education, Lead section
Anti-oppressive education encompasses multiple approaches to learning that actively challenge forms of oppression.
View the Source Wikipedia: Abolitionist Teaching
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Abolitionist Teaching, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Abolitionist Teaching, Lead section
Abolitionist teaching, also known as abolitionist pedagogy, is a set of practices and approaches to teaching that emphasize abolishing educational practices considered by its proponents to be inherently problematic and oppressive.
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