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Equating

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Test equating is the statistical process of determining comparable scores across different forms of an exam, so that a score on one form can be treated as equivalent to a score on another. It can be carried out using observed scores directly or using item response theory, in which equating places scores from two or more parallel test forms onto a common score scale.

Facts
Core Claim
Equating holds that scores from different forms of the same exam can be placed on a common scale, using either observed scores directly or item response theory, so a score on one form is treated as equivalent to a score on another. 1
Sources
1. Equating (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
Test equating traditionally refers to the statistical process of determining comparable scores on different forms of an exam. It can be accomplished using the observed scores or using item response theory.
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