Education Atlas

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Theme
Pedagogical Approach

Flipped Classroom

Also Known As Inverted Classroom
Active and Experiential Learning Strategies

The flipped classroom inverts the traditional order of instruction: students first encounter new material, typically a recorded lecture or a reading, on their own outside class, then use class time for the active, teacher-guided work, problem-solving, discussion, application, that a lecture hall traditionally left for homework. Elements trace to Eric Mazur's peer instruction (1997) and to Lage, Platt and Treglia's 2000 college economics research, but the model was popularized from 2004 onward by Salman Khan's Khan Academy, whose recorded video lessons let students learn at their own pace before applying it in class. Evidence on effectiveness is mixed: a 2019 meta-analysis found small but statistically significant gains in cognitive learning outcomes, while at least one randomized controlled trial found no measurable difference from traditional instruction, and the model's reliance on home access to video technology raises equity concerns for students without reliable computers or internet.

Facts
Central Question
Can moving direct instruction outside class time free class time itself for active, teacher-guided application of what was learned? 2
Most Effective For
Courses where students already have reliable home access to video and internet technology and where class time can be redesigned around guided practice rather than lecture; equity concerns arise for students without that access. 2
Classification
Education Level
Primary Education (ISCED 1) 1
Education Level
Upper Secondary Education (ISCED 3) 1
Education Level
Bachelor or Equivalent (ISCED 6) 1
Flipped Classroom
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Developed By

Aaron Sams, Thinkers
Source Wikipedia: Aaron Sams
Source Wikipedia: Jonathan Bergmann

In Approach

Blended Learning's own live entity-description: this atlas's own Flipped Classroom entry is one specific, widely adopted form of blended learning's rotation family, not a synonym for the broader category.

Includes

Sources
1. Flipped classroom (Wikipedia)
  • Flipped classroom, History and Limitations sections
    students watch online lectures, collaborate in online discussions, or carry out research at home, while actively engaging concepts in the classroom
  • Body
    Woodland Park High School chemistry teachers Jonathan Bergmann and Aaron Sams began practicing flipped teaching at the high school level when, in 2007, they recorded their lectures and posted them online to accommodate students who missed their classes.
  • In Group: Game, Simulation and Flipped Learning Strategies, Lead
    A flipped classroom is an instructional strategy and a type of blended learning.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Flipped classroom, History section
    In 2004, Khan began recording videos at the request of a younger cousin he was tutoring
  • Flipped classroom, Limitations section
    Not all families are from the same socio-economic background, and thus access to computers or video-viewing technology outside of the school environment is not possible for all students.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Jonathan Bergmann
Wikimedia FoundationDeveloped By: Jonathan BergmannView the Source
Wikipedia: Aaron Sams
Wikimedia FoundationDeveloped By: Aaron SamsView the Source

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